Existentialism, By Albert Camus, Raymond Carvers, Short...

After all, the Choice is Yours Existentialism is a humanism, sure, if one were so inclined, since after all it is ones’ choice to choose if they are a true existentialist. Any and all human philosophies can be used as a guide to ones’ path in life in their own morality, however, until it becomes inconvenient then it is tolerable to deviate off ones’ path to make it work for themselves. The basic foundation of existentialism is, existence precedes essence and there can be no human nature if this is ones’ belief, as Descartes puts it, in a sense; â€Å"I think therefore I am†. These traits and actions are portrayed throughout the stories of Albert Camus, The Stanger, Raymond Carvers, Short Cuts and Woody Allen’s movie, Crimes and Misdemeanors.†¦show more content†¦Meursault mirrors Sartre’s description of existentialism in his absurd view of the world and life in general, by demonstrating that nothing really matters, since everyone must live and die, what we do in between is irrelevant. The paramount description relating to Sartre’s existentialism and Camus portrayal of such justification, is when Marie asked if she could marry Meursault and his reply was, â€Å"I said it didn’t make any difference to me and that we could if she wanted to†. Therefore, he dons the choice onto Marie, however the true insignificance to Marie’s proposal is what is being upheld in his decision. Sartre states â€Å"You are free, therefore choose that is to say, invent. No rule of general morality can show you what you ought to do: no signs are vouchsafed in this world†. In other words, Meursault’s negligible response of insignificance and purposelessness is his choice and his expression of not caring regardless, but if she wanted to get married it was tolerable with him, may sound as a justification, and however becomes Meursault’s right choice. In abstract; David Drake states, in his article, â€Å"Sartre: Intellectual of the Twentieth Century† that, â€Å"I feel no solidarity with anything, not even myself: I do not need anybody or anything† (32). Meursault was content with his life, whether the rest of the world approved was a non-factor for him. After all, the choice was his. In Raymond Carvers, Short Cuts, (1993), a book with ten stories and

The Ups And Downs Of Euthanasia - 1288 Words

Mi’esha Straughn Dr. Willis 12 October 2017 ENG 101/102 Mini Term The Ups and Downs of Euthanasia Losing a loved one is an experience that no one wants to go through. Moms, dads, aunts, uncles, and the like are all an integral part of life. However, what if one of these loved ones were terminally ill and losing strength day by day? Would one want to watch them suffer, clinging on to the last bit of life that they have, or would he want to help end the suffering in a peaceful manner? These are some of the questions asked when choosing whether or not to euthanize a loved one. Although it is debatable, the need for euthanasia is apparent not only based on ethical standpoints, but from logical viewpoints as well. Instead of euthanization†¦show more content†¦Opposer Courtney Campbell â€Å"respects and advocates for patients to have control and dignity in dying† (Should Euthanasia or Physician Assisted Suicide Be Legal?). However, he goes on to say that, â€Å"In all cases (medical or non-medical), taking human life should be a last resort, and until our society has given appropriate attention to pain control, hospice care, and advance directive, we will not have met the criteria of last resort with respect to legalized euthanasia† (Should Euthanasia or Physician Assisted Suicide Be Legal?). Campbell, like many others hold their opinions in the hands of emotional preference. As readers can see from this statement, Campbell and opposers that think like him do not fully take the patient s needs into account. Even if they feel like this option is irrational, immoral, and inconsiderate, they still should leave the decision up to the pain-stricken patient and his or her grieving family. Logically speaking, if euthanasia were to be legalized, it would be the final resort-of the patient’s choosing. Stephen Hawking, who has been diagnosed with ALS and despite all odds is still alive at seventy, is an advocate for euthanasia. Hawking states, â€Å"I think those who have a terminal illness and that are in great pain should have the right to choose to end their lives and those that choose to help them should be free from prosecution† (Should Euthanasia or PhysicianShow MoreRelatedWhat Would You Do If You Were In The Position In Which997 Words   |  4 Pagesyour loved ones decided to resort to euthanasia? Would you support their decision? There is a great deal of controversy surrounding the topic of euthanasia. Is it moral or is it immoral? Should it be legal or illegal? In order to form a solid opinion on any topic, you must first be well informed. Euthanasia is the painless and intentional killing of a patient suffering from a terminal illness in order to relieve them. There are several different types of euthanasia, all holding separate ethical viewsRead MoreEuthanasia I s An Action With A Medical Profession1525 Words   |  7 PagesEuthanasia is an action with a medical profession’s help to finish a patient’s life with the patient’s requirement (D, np). In many people’s mind, euthanasia gives them a picture of patients struggling miserably at the edge of death (E, np). It is a controversial topic through centuries. A lot of people support it because they consider it is a useful treatment to those patients suffering from physically and mentally. Meanwhile, same amount of people try to find negative impacts of it to againstRead MoreEuthanasi An Incurable Form Of Cancer Essay1488 Words   |  6 Pagesall of these decisions makes it clear that the United States had come to the right conclusion benefiting our society and making our country a better place. One of the up and coming policies in the political spotlight is the right to euthanasia. Euthanasia is â€Å"the act of causing death painlessly, so as to end suffering† (â€Å"Euthanasia†). Fully healthy people take for granted their autonomy, privacy, and dignity provided by full functioning bodies. Some people, however, are not so lucky. Chantal SebireRead MoreActive And Passive Euthanasia Essay1739 Words   |  7 Pages Rachels and Brock In â€Å"Active and Passive Euthanasia† Rachels demonstrates the similarities between passive and active euthanasia. He claims that if one is permissible, than the other must also be accessible to a patient who prefers that particular fate. Rachels spends the majority of the article arguing against the recommendations of the AMA. The AMA proposes that active euthanasia contradicts what the medical profession stands for. The AMA thinks that ending a person’s life is ethically wrongRead MoreVoluntary Active Euthanasia Essay1010 Words   |  5 Pagesmorally permissible? Voluntary Active Euthanasia is a controversial subject, Does one have the right to end their own life? According to Peter Singer in â€Å"Voluntary Euthanasia: A utilitarian Perspective,† Voluntary Active Euthanasia is morally permissible under certain circumstances. If and only if certain requirements are met by certain parties can the process of voluntary active euthanasia be completed. Certain situations where Voluntary Active Euthanasia is morally permissible include; mentalRead MoreEuthanasia Essay1533 Words   |  7 Pages Intentionally making someone die, rather than allowing that person to die naturally is the definition of euthanasia according to the International Anti-Euthanasia Task Force (Euthanasia: Answer to Frequently Asked Questions, 1). This definition, itself, does not sound very appealing. The practice of euthanasia in any shape or form should never be legalized in the United States and should be banned wherever it is presently legal. Whether it be the assisted suicides associated with quot;Doctor Deathquot;Read MorePrinciples of Euthanasia1412 Words   |  6 Pagesand/or moral principles resolve the major issues in medical ethics Euthanasia can be classified in relation to whether a patient gives informed consent, it can then be sorted into three types: voluntary, non-volontary and involuntary. One of the arguments regarding euthanasia is the problem of definition. The question of the argument is, where does the killing of a person become acceptable and subsequently where is Euthanasia applied. There is a debate amongst bioethics and medical literature,Read MoreEuthanasia Is Not An Acceptable Choice Of Death1415 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"Americans tend to endorse the use of physician-assisted suicide and euthanasia when the question is abstract and hypothetical† (Ezekiel Emanuel). Not many people support it, but many of them do. Euthanasia the painless killing of a patient suffering from an incurable and painful disease or in an irreversible coma. The practice is illegal in most countries. Or also known as â€Å"mercy killing†. To those many patients who have terminal illnesses the procedu re is done to them. But only if they are sufferingRead MoreThe Argument Of Active And Passive Euthanasia1240 Words   |  5 PagesPassive Euthanasia,† In his article Rachel’s argues that both passive and active euthanasia are morally permissible and the doctors that is supported by the American Medical Association(AMA) is believed to be unsound. In this paper I will offer a thorough analysis of Rachel’s essay then so offer a critique in opposition of his arguments. In conclusion I will refute these oppositions claims by defending Rachel’s argument, and showing why I believe his claims that both active and passive euthanasia areRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legal? Essay1449 Words   |  6 Pages Euthanasia: The Right to Die Euthanasia is a concept that has been around for a very long time. It has been practiced since ancient Greece. We all have different opinions towards it; some of us might be for it and others against it. In most parts of the world Euthanasia is illegal. Many countries have denied the right to euthanasia, but is that fair and ethical? It is the painless killing of a patient’s agony from an incurable and painful disease. Euthanasia should be legal

Effective Business Communication for Creativity and Innovation

Question: Discuss about theEffective Business Communication for Creativity and Innovation. Answer: Ms. Claudia Banks 122 River Heights Drive Bettendorf, IA 52722 Dear Ms. Banks: Thank you for your recent purchase. We wish you many years of satisfaction with your new Yahama CG1 grand piano. The CG1 carries more than a century of a Yamahas heritage in design and production of world-class musical instruments and will give you many years of playing and listening pleasure. Our commitment to your satisfaction doesnt stop with your purchase, however. As a vital first step, please remember to call us sometime within three to eight months after your piano was delivered to take advantage of the Yamaha ServicebondSM Assurance Program. This free service program includes a thorough evaluation and adjustment of the instrument after youve had some time to play your piano and your piano has had time to adapt to its environment. In addition to this important service appointment, a regular program of tuning is essential to ensure your pianos impeccable performance. Our piano specialists recommend four tunings during the first year and two tunings every year thereafter. As your local Yamaha dealer we are ideally positioned to provide you with optimum service for both regular tuning and any maintenance or repair needs you may have. Sincerely, Madeline Delauny Owner Lean media, which has capacity to carry the reduced amount of information, could not judge the other factors of face-to-face communication such as facial expressions and gestures when someone is communicating (Finegan, 2014). In contrary to that, in face-to-face communication, these factors such as facial expression and gestures, which are important however, silent factor in communication could be seen. In lean media or asynchronous text communication such as email or instant massage, words sometimes fail to express the emotional nuances. In these situations, one uses emoticons to express what could not be expressed in words. Thus, emoticons sometimes enrich the comprehensive level of the overall meaning of the lean media communication. In the following case study, the use of emoticons in the professional communication has helped to tackle the situation in well-organized way. The winking emoticon in the case study is telling everyone to lighten up without saying so. This was necessary in the communication of the case study situation. It was not possible to replace the sarcasm presented in the text massage with the use of other symbols or periods. In this type of case, application of emoticons is necessary and demanding in compare to its context. Emoticons have that power where words fail to communicate whatever one wants to communicate (Lee, 2016). It has its own usefulness in the lean media communication and that is why it has invented. It could communicate something more apart from the words. However, the use of emoticons in the official communication seems unprofessional, childish and not formal (Skovholt, Gronning Kankaanranta, 2014). In my opinion, use of emoticons in the professional communication should depend on the situation and context (Loglia, 2013). There is no universal acceptability of application of the emoticons in the communication of the professional world however; in some cases, emoticons could be used like the situation in the case study. Later, the user of the emoticons in the case study has replaced the winking emoticons with simple period and after that, with exclamatory symbol. The user thought that the use of the winking emoticon is inappropriate and unprofessional and later he changed it. However, the meaning of the text in the case study could be excellently expressed with application of the emoticon. As an example of using emoticons, the following case study is appropriate. However, in this case, the user has thought that using emoticon in text massage is unprofessional, but the application of emoticons could deliver the massage more comprehensively to the colleagues. The problem of using emoticons in the professional communication is that the user cannot understand how the other party would receive it (Loglia Bower, 2016). No one wants to take risks getting on the nerves of the superiors as the superiors could anytime check official massage. The reason behind not using emoticons could simply because one wants to be on trend as like in the past, communication through text massage was unprofessional. However, a massage with emoticons is one thing, applying emoticons as the universal language could simply create misinterpretation to the recipient. Stream of symbols or emoticons could not be the professional language; in the professional communication, the only application of the large extent of emoticons could create misinterpretation (Loglia, 2013). It could be applied in private communication. According to me, when instant massage or g-mail or other applications have been using to communicate, emoticons could be acceptable in that case as this is the fun part in the new form of communication. The way and medium of communication has changed a lot in the last decades. We have talked about a lot to accommodate the possible changes in the workplace communication, thus, difficulty in communicating emotional nuances in lean media, emoticons is not that bad and it could be applicable when it is necessary. Receiving emoticons in the emails of the job application, I would be disgusted. However, Use of emoticons could not break the professional tone of communication if it is applied in proper way and appropriate place. In the professional world, emoticons are not so welcoming though (Kuney, 2013). However, I could accept it in other form of text massages apart from the job application mail. Job application e-mail massage should contain the relevant information regarding the applicants. It is job applicants duty to communicate the employer regarding the relevant experiences, educational qualifications, and training taken. He or she should try to make employer understand that how appropriate and efficient he or she is in particular job role. This type of email should end with thanks and regards to the employer to allocate time and consideration. In job application email, the tone should be strictly professional (Skovholt, Gronning Kankaanranta, 2014). As a manager, I would at least expect the professional tone in case of job application emails. Using emoticons in such areas could break the strict professional tone, which is no more demanding in this type of e-mails. I would rather accept emoticons in the job application email in negative way. It could approach me to provide some extra advantages to some cases where emoticons are being used in thanks and regards section of the mail. In other areas in the job application, application of emoticons has no utility. There is no need to use emoticons in the other areas such that, educational qualifications, work experiences. Use of emoticons is irrelevant in this type of descriptions (Loglia, 2013). In job application email, the other part is contact details of the applicants where employers could connect with the applicants directly. In the contact details, use of emoticons is not only unnecessary, rather offensive and abnormal. Why would someone use emoticons in the contact details? There is absolutely no reason to use emoticons in the contact details and profile descriptions of the applicants (Loglia Bower, 2016). Emoticons should be used in the professional communication where it is necessary and demanding. The emoticons should express the emotional nuances where words could not satisfy the expression of the heart and mind (Lee, 2016). In the job application emails, I think there is no necessity to use emoticons in anywhere and as a manager; I would be disappointed to see this unnecessary actions where one is using emoticons. References Finegan, E. (2014).Language: Its structure and use. Cengage Learning. Kuney, G. W. (2013). Legal Form, Style, and Etiquette for Email.Transactions: Tenn. J. Bus. L.,15, 59. Lee, J. S. (2016). Emoticons. InEthical Ripples of Creativity and Innovation(pp. 207-213). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Loglia, J. (2013). How Emoticons Affect Leader-member Exchange. Loglia, J. M., Bower, C. A. (2016). Emoticons in Business Communication: Is the:) Worth it?.Emotions, technology, and design, 37-54. Skovholt, K., Gronning, A., Kankaanranta, A. (2014). The Communicative Functions of Emoticons in Workplace E?Mails::?.Journal of Computer?Mediated Communication,19(4), 780-797.